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Science (non-SETI) :
Dark matter/Dark Energy
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Julie Send message Joined: 28 Oct 09 Posts: 34060 Credit: 18,883,157 RAC: 18 |
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tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
The LHC and Super LHC may find answers, we don't yet know. yes, and also with mine, since I am running LHC@home 1 and LHC@Home 2. Tullio |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
Thanks Tullio, I'll have a look at those. I did look at it once but they had problems with it at the time. Test4Theory@home is running fine on both 6.10.58 client and 7.2.41 or 7.2.42. Of course you need to install Virtual Box. LHC@home is having some problems with Windows XP but runs fine on my Linux box. Tullio |
Convergence Send message Joined: 23 Jun 08 Posts: 117 Credit: 2,928,788 RAC: 0 |
One very interesting theory I have read about and heard about (from M-theory) is the possibility that there is gravitational leakage from one or more other universes that exist in separate branes from ours. The only particles that can pass from one brane to another are gravitons (since they are closed strings, while open strings such as photons and fermions are bound to their respective branes). If the search for WIMPs ultimately fails, this may be a good possibility. It would also explain why the gravitational force is comparatively weak. |
Lynn Send message Joined: 20 Nov 00 Posts: 14162 Credit: 79,603,650 RAC: 123 |
Can super-fast stars unveil dark matter's secrets? Zoom! A star was recently spotted speeding at 1.4 million miles an hour (2.2 million km/hr), which happened to be the closest and second-brightest of the so-called "hypervelocity" stars found so far. More |
anniet Send message Joined: 2 Feb 14 Posts: 7105 Credit: 1,577,368 RAC: 75 |
Can super-fast stars unveil dark matter's secrets? Wow... I learn something new every day! :) Thanks Lynn - very interesting post! They seem to think the black hole at the centre of the milky way has something to do with it, and as the star is much further away from it than we are, it must have been speeding away for some time... I wonder if I should try to do the maths on that now... or leave it till the morning when I'm less likely to go cross-eyed :) |
Grant Nelson Send message Joined: 7 May 12 Posts: 8022 Credit: 4,237,757 RAC: 0 |
I think it useful to define "space". What we call space, outer space, interstellar space, cosmos etc, is that which is outside the Earths atmosphere. Space officially begins at an altitude of 100Km above sea level (Kármán line) but anything less than 160Km will experience rapid orbit decay. The ISS at 425 Km decays at 2 Km/month, Hubble is at 570 Km. You know the old saying what goes up doesn't always come down? looks like that's not totally true. Cheers everybody Life is short so don't sip Beer speaks, people mumble |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
NASA will test a kind of flying saucer destined to land on Mars. It will be tested in high atmosphere with density similar to Mars atmosphere after being carried there by a balloon. Tullio |
Grant Nelson Send message Joined: 7 May 12 Posts: 8022 Credit: 4,237,757 RAC: 0 |
You know the old saying what goes up doesn't always come down? looks like that's not totally true. One guy in the state of Washington had made wire frame and applied 10,000 volts to it. It floated, ended up as an Ion flow pushing it up. Cheers everybody Life is short so don't sip Beer speaks, people mumble |
anniet Send message Joined: 2 Feb 14 Posts: 7105 Credit: 1,577,368 RAC: 75 |
You know the old saying what goes up doesn't always come down? looks like that's not totally true. Huh... :) thanks Grant! Very interesting :) Are there any theories out there as to what it would be like, or even if it would be possible to fly/move through dark matter? I could look it up tomorrow I suppose... bit late now... should have been in bed AGES ago... |
Lynn Send message Joined: 20 Nov 00 Posts: 14162 Credit: 79,603,650 RAC: 123 |
Could an Australian gold mine help unlock the secrets of the universe? Scientists to build underground laboratory in Victorian mine shaft to search for dark matter The Stawell Gold Mine in Victoria is undergoing tests to determine if it would be suitable for an underground laboratory. If approved, the scientists would use the lab to search for dark matter at the bottom of the 1,500m-deep mine Laboratory would be the first of its kind in the southern hemisphere Unused mine shaft presents perfect conditions for finding dark matter http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2633715/Could-Australian-gold-help-unlock-secrets-universe-Scientists-set-build-underground-laboratory-search-dark-matter.html I hope it gets approved. |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
The Homestake gold mine in South Dakota, which hosted Raymond Davis and his apparatus for detecting solar neutrinos, has hosted the LUX experiment. LUX stands for Large Underground Xenon, and found no trace of dark matter, The Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy has hosted the DAMA/LIBRA experiments, whose experimental apparatus gave a wrong indication of the speed of neutrinos coming from CERN due to a faulty cable and they are still red faced. The CoGeNT experiment is running in Soudan, Minnesota. I gather all this information from a "Nature" article of March 6, 2014, "Broaden the search for dark matter". Tullio |
William Rothamel Send message Joined: 25 Oct 06 Posts: 3756 Credit: 1,999,735 RAC: 4 |
As to Dark matter: How do we know that the Universe is expanding at an increasing rate. The further out that we look, the more we are seeing what happened in the long ago past. Aren't we seeing the universe nearer in time to the Big Bang when gravity did not have time enough to start slowing down the expansion. |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
This is based on supernova observations Supernovae are used as "standard candles". By measuring their luminosity you can infer their distance. By measuring their red shift you can infer their velocity.According to Hubble's law (it really should be Hubble-Lemaitre) their velocity is proportional to distance.But how do you get an acceleration parameter? This I don't know. Tullio |
Julie Send message Joined: 28 Oct 09 Posts: 34060 Credit: 18,883,157 RAC: 18 |
How do we know that the Universe is expanding at an increasing rate. Edwin Hubble proved the expansion of the Universe: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dp29hu.html In fact, Hubble found, space has been expanding since it began with the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago. Then, in the 1990s, astronomers shocked the world again with the revelation that this expansion is speeding up (this discovery won its finders the 2011 Nobel Prize in Fyzix). rOZZ Music Pictures |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
Abbe' Georges Lemaitre, a Belgian, had proposed an expansion of the universe in 1927. But he wrote it in French,and when his paper was translated in English it was too late. Tullio |
William Rothamel Send message Joined: 25 Oct 06 Posts: 3756 Credit: 1,999,735 RAC: 4 |
Edwin Hubble proved the expansion of the Universe: Yes of course. The Universe has been expanding from the moment of the Big Bang. What I was questioning is how and why we think that the expansion rate is accelerating. Spots on a balloon move away from each other, Spots that are farther away from each other move away faster yet the balloon is being blown up at a constant rate. So if we look further out and compare the movement to that further in (close to us) do we erroneously conclude that the acceleration (i.e. the rate of expansion) is increasing. It seems to me that we might observe this phenomenon simply from the big bang and not some unseen force or "negative gravity". |
yo2013 Send message Joined: 9 Mar 14 Posts: 173 Credit: 50,837 RAC: 0 |
Hubble's law says that velocity is distance times Hubble's constant. So, if you plot velocity vs distance, you should get a straight line. What was found in 1998 is that Hubble's constant isn't actually constant but increases with time--that is, it's higher for nearer objects. |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
Hubble's law says that velocity is distance times Hubble's constant. So, if you plot velocity vs distance, you should get a straight line. What was found in 1998 is that Hubble's constant isn't actually constant but increases with time--that is, it's higher for nearer objects. Nearer? |
yo2013 Send message Joined: 9 Mar 14 Posts: 173 Credit: 50,837 RAC: 0 |
Nearer to Earth (and thus more recent). |
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