Message boards :
Science (non-SETI) :
Dark matter/Dark Energy
Message board moderation
Author | Message |
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Lynn Send message Joined: 20 Nov 00 Posts: 14162 Credit: 79,603,650 RAC: 123 |
Scientists could be nearing the final phase of the search for dark matter: the enigmatic substance thought to make up a quarter of our Universe. But if this cannot see any signs of the elusive particles, then it could be that physicists have got the concept of dark matter wrong and will have to come up with some new theories. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-24733131 Thoughts anyone?? |
William Rothamel Send message Joined: 25 Oct 06 Posts: 3756 Credit: 1,999,735 RAC: 4 |
I say let's send a probe to bring back some of the stuff. So now we have neutrinos and Wimps streaming through us all the time. Are we sure that the missing "mass" can't be accounted for by figuring out the effective mass of the neutrino (said to be zero) as it pushes through the Higgs Field. |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
Fiat LUX! Tullio |
Lynn Send message Joined: 20 Nov 00 Posts: 14162 Credit: 79,603,650 RAC: 123 |
Fiat LUX! Guessing here. Let there be light. |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
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Lynn Send message Joined: 20 Nov 00 Posts: 14162 Credit: 79,603,650 RAC: 123 |
Latest from "Nature": Thank You, tullio! Every science show claims it's out there. Like a spiders web. Now know detection of dark matter. Physicists must be banging their heads over this news. Thanks for the article. |
Lynn Send message Joined: 20 Nov 00 Posts: 14162 Credit: 79,603,650 RAC: 123 |
Theory maybe they can't find or detect dark matter because we live in a region of the galaxy that has very little of it. It seems to clump and be in regions of space, there is alot of it but maybe not around us or very little. It seems very exotic, doesn't interact with normal matter, strange odd stuff and it's obvious very hard to detect. |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
The AMS-2 Spectrometer on the ISS is capable of detecting any dark mass but prof. Samuel Ting is very tight lipped about it. Tullio |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
Dark matter was called "missing mass" by Fritz Zwicky in 1935 who analyzed the dynamics of spiral galaxies. Dark energy is called for to explain the acceleration in the expansion of the universe as indicated by studying supernovae as "standard candles" in faraway galaxies. It could have other explanations. The LHC is meant to find the particles predicted by supersymmetry (SUSY) such as neutralinos, which could provide the dark matter, but so far none was found. We shall see what the future holds when it gets to 14 TeV.otherwise we shall have to wait for the next accelerator, the International Linear Collider, to be built in Japan. It's the "Spiral of high energies" foreseen by Angelo Baracca and Silvio Bergia in the Seventies. When an accelerator does not find the particles you are looking for you build a bigger one and cross your fingers. Tullio |
William Rothamel Send message Joined: 25 Oct 06 Posts: 3756 Credit: 1,999,735 RAC: 4 |
not ghost chasing. I too think that there could be other explanations;but. let's wait and see what the best investigators in this field can come up with. Some pooh-poohed the Higgs Boson but it was found as was the Top Quark some time ago. |
Lynn Send message Joined: 20 Nov 00 Posts: 14162 Credit: 79,603,650 RAC: 123 |
Dark matter has teased and tantalized physicists since the 1970s, when it was demonstrated that some invisible material must be providing the gravitational glue to hold galaxies together. CERN, when back from recess will take up the dark matter. I hope they also take a look at dark flow, and dark energy. |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
Once in a while at Test4Theory@home I get a physics lesson from Peter Skands, project chief scientist, when one of the jobs we are running in a window emits some obscure error messages. He then explains to us volunteers the reasons behind them and thanks us for our cooperation. Tullio |
William Rothamel Send message Joined: 25 Oct 06 Posts: 3756 Credit: 1,999,735 RAC: 4 |
Sorry, it hasn't. They have found a "Higgs-like particle that needs further investigation. Should they then give back their Nobel Prizes ?? I say that they have found it- There may be more than one type. Remember that these are all convenient fictions to explain what we observe. I tell my students that there is no such thing as an electron (as we characterize "it"). We can understand and control electricity effectively however. Field theory and circuit theory can each be applied successfully to electrical circuits but they are quite different in conceptualization. |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
To the electron! May it be useful to nobody! Toast at the Cambridge Cavendish Laboratory in 1897 after the discovery of the electron by J.J.Thomson. Tullio |
aka_Sam Send message Joined: 1 Aug 07 Posts: 471 Credit: 1,637,878 RAC: 0 |
some invisible material must be providing the gravitational glue to hold galaxies together. Close galaxies do merge. I recall reading somewhere that Andromeda is on its way for a collision with Milky Way in a few billion years. I think there are larger structures of galaxies gravitationally bound as well. Galaxies further apart seem to move away due to universal expansion overpowering gravity. |
Lynn Send message Joined: 20 Nov 00 Posts: 14162 Credit: 79,603,650 RAC: 123 |
In the early 1990's, one thing was fairly certain about the expansion of the Universe. It might have enough energy density to stop its expansion and recollapse, it might have so little energy density that it would never stop expanding, but gravity was certain to slow the expansion as time went on. Granted, the slowing had not been observed, but, theoretically, the Universe had to slow. The Universe is full of matter and the attractive force of gravity pulls all matter together. Then came 1998 and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of very distant supernovae that showed that, a long time ago, the Universe was actually expanding more slowly than it is today. So the expansion of the Universe has not been slowing due to gravity, as everyone thought, it has been accelerating. No one expected this, no one knew how to explain it. But something was causing it. http://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-dark-energy/ |
Bob DeWoody Send message Joined: 9 May 10 Posts: 3387 Credit: 4,182,900 RAC: 10 |
Dark matter is proof that what we don't know about the universe far exceeds what we do know. And we may never have the capability to comprehend the whole picture. But it doesn't hurt to try. Bob DeWoody My motto: Never do today what you can put off until tomorrow as it may not be required. This no longer applies in light of current events. |
Sarge Send message Joined: 25 Aug 99 Posts: 12273 Credit: 8,569,109 RAC: 79 |
I think that there are far too many scientists that concoct theories to try to explain what they are observing. This formuala will work if we can find substance X, so lets go looking for X. Perhaps they should be taking the opposite approach. Let's use the LHC to find new particle and stuff, then lets see how they might fit into what we already know. Darn that Leonhard Euler. Why did he spend his Sunday afternoons trying to walk the 7 Bridges of Koenigsberg? Who cares if it had a solution or not? Who cares if this started the field of study known as graph (network) theory? Who cares that it took 100 years or more to bear fruit via applications in such diverse areas as chemistry, scheduling, traffic flow and so on ... . He was just one of those far too many mathematicians trying to solve a silly riddle and concoct new areas of mathematics. |
OzzFan Send message Joined: 9 Apr 02 Posts: 15691 Credit: 84,761,841 RAC: 28 |
I think that there are far too many scientists that concoct theories to try to explain what they are observing. This formuala will work if we can find substance X, so lets go looking for X. Perhaps they should be taking the opposite approach. Let's use the LHC to find new particle and stuff, then lets see how they might fit into what we already know. Agreed. I think it would help Chris S. and others to actually understand how and why theoretical physicists and other scientists arrive at their hypotheses, which in turn explains why they go looking for X. Yes, it may be that X doesn't exist, but even if it doesn't exist, it still tells us something. But I guess it's easier just to believe they're blowing millions of dollars on equipment to chase wild geese when most people haven't a clue about such things. |
tullio Send message Joined: 9 Apr 04 Posts: 8797 Credit: 2,930,782 RAC: 1 |
Einstein said: it is theory that determines what can be observed. I think he is right. The Higgs boson is nothing but a Goldstone boson of a Yang-Mills field. See for instance "Recent developments in high energy physics" by Leo van Hove (another Belgian,incidentally) in 'Trends in physics", Volume of plenary lectures of the Second general Conference of the European Physical Society, Wiesbaden, October 1972. The article mentions Peter Higgs, in 1972. Tullio |
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